ILO commends Viet Nam’s efforts to improve protection for migrant workers

Vietnamese migrant workers in the Republic of Korea. (Photo: VNA)

The law, passed by the National Assembly on November 13, which will come into effect on January 1, 2022, builds upon previous laws to strengthen protection for migrant workers.

The ILO noted that the new law has removed brokerage commissions payable by migrant workers to recruitment agencies, and prohibited charging service charges to migrant workers who use public, non-profit entities to migrate abroad. The ILO said migrant workers who pay high recruitment fees and related costs are more vulnerable to labour exploitation, including forced labour/human trafficking.

ILO’s Regional Labour Migration Specialist, Nilim Baruah said that by reducing allowable costs chargeable to migrant workers, the law offers greater protection from these harms.

“When workers are indebted by high migration costs, they may be less able to leave employment when they are abused, exploited, or forced to work. Removing brokerage commission from the costs permitted to be paid by migrant workers goes part way to addressing this risk,” he added.

For recruitment agencies, the new law retains certain categories of costs chargeable to migrant workers, namely the service charge and deposits, but sets limits and will detail the amounts allowable in sub-law documents to be developed over 2021. The law states that service charges in subordinate legislation should not exceed the ceiling of three months’ salary, which recruitment agencies can take from workers and receiving partners. Setting this ceiling for these costs will enable migrant workers to make informed decisions about migration, and for awareness to be raised about the costs of regular migration.

The law prohibits discrimination and forced labour within labour migration and permits workers who are subjected to or threatened with, maltreatment, sexual harassment or forced labour to unilaterally terminate their employment contracts without financial penalty.

Under the new law, recruitment agencies may have their license revoked if they use deceitful advertising or other deceptive means to recruit workers for the purpose of forced labour/trafficking in persons or other forms of exploitation.

Additionally, as part of pre-departure orientation training, recruitment agencies are required to provide knowledge and skills in the prevention of forced labour/trafficking in persons, and gender-based violence.

“The Vietnamese Government’s commitment to the prevention of forced labour in labour migration is evident in the passing of this revised Law,” said Baruah, adding that the law takes the critical first step towards reducing recruitment fees and related costs charged to migrant workers.

ILO Viet Nam Director Dr. Chang-Hee Lee pledged that the ILO is committed to supporting the process of development of subordinate legislation through social dialogue, and implementation of the law throughout 2021 and into the future.

This year’s International Migrants Day celebrates the 30th anniversary of the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families. The passage of the Law on Contract-Based Vietnamese Overseas Workers is an important step towards labour migration being an empowering and enriching experience for all Vietnamese migrant workers, the ILO said.

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