Lao Cai has four more national intangible cultural heritages
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The horse race in Bac Ha district, Lao Cai Province. (Photo:VNA) |
They are the Bac Ha Horse Racing Festival, the costume decorative arts of the Mong Hoa people in Bac Ha district and the Nung Din people in Muong Khuong district, and the craft of making worship painting of the Red Dao people in Sa Pa town.
The Bac Ha Horse Racing Festival is held every June in the stadium in the centre of Bac Ha town. Neither a commercial nor professional race, the festival at Bac Ha features farmers and pack horses. Horsemen ride their horses without harness and stirrups, just a horse belt, with two iron hooks tied to ropes on either side of the horse’s mouth for control.
The horse racing festival was restored in June 2008 after a long period of disruption since the end of the 19th century due to wars, with the aim of conserving traditional cultural values and promoting the region’s image among visitors at home and abroad.
The costumes of the Mong Hoa people, especially Mong Hoa women, are works of decorative art. The patterns on the costumes are mainly geometric patterns.
Meanwhile, the costumes of the Nung Din are decorated with silver and metal accessories, embroidery, and fabric stitching. Decorative patterns on costumes reflect their beliefs and worldview through devotional natural worshiping symbols like the sun and water sources associated with agricultural practices.
The traditional worship painting craft practiced by the Red Dao is closely linked with the rich, mysterious and sacred spiritual life of the ethnic group. The Red Dao people have many crafts, but the profession of making worship paintings is one of the most unique which is imbued with national identity, reflecting the multi-layered world, spirituality, beliefs, and philosophy in each worship picture.
The recognition of the four national intangible cultural heritages will contribute to the preservation and promotion of the unique cultural heritage of ethnic minority communities in Lao Cai province.