Vietnam pledges for sustainable cross-border water development goals: Deputy PM

WVR/VNA - Vietnam pledges to further enhance cooperation with international organisations and partners, especially countries within the Mekong River Commission (MRC) and Mekong-Lancang cooperation mechanism, to achieve sustainable cross-border water development goals, Deputy Prime Minister Tran Hong Ha has said.
Vietnam commits to cross-border water development goals: Deputy PM
Deputy Prime Minister Tran Hong Ha delivers keynote speech at the United Nations Conference on Mid-term Comprehensive Review on the Decade for Action “Water for Sustainable Development” for the 2018-2022 period, (Photo: VGP)

On March 23, delivering a keynote speech at the United Nations Conference on Mid-term Comprehensive Review on the Decade for Action “Water for Sustainable Development” for the 2018-2022 period, Deputy Prime Minister Ha stressed that 60% of Vietnam's water resources come from trans-boundary rivers. Vietnam engages in the MRC’s model of cooperation which has garnered significant attention from many countries. Worldwide, over 40% of the global population are living in trans-boundary river and lake basins.

Vietnam pledges for sustainable cross-border water development goals: Deputy PM
Vietnam pledges for sustainable cross-border water development goals: Deputy Prime Minister Tran Hong Ha speaks at the event. (Photo: VGP)

Sharing comprehensive, inclusive and fair approaches to cooperation in water resource management, Deputy Prime Minister Ha suggested strengthening the global and regional legal frameworks for the use and management of trans-boundary water resources; adopting an integrated, nature-based approach to managing transboundary water resources as a unified entity in the building and implementation of planning, programmes and projects; and enhancing transparent and equitable consultation mechanisms among the countries.

He stressed that the use and exploitation of water should take into account local livelihoods, socio-economic activities, and preservation of traditional cultural values and ecosystem associated with trans-boundary water resources.

Vietnam pledges for sustainable cross-border water development goals: Deputy PM
Deputy Prime Minister Tran Hong Ha proposed establishing UN agencies and bodies to coordinate and support sci-tech and financial activities.(Photo: VGP)

The Deputy Prime Minister proposed establishing UN agencies and bodies to coordinate and support sci-tech and financial activities, developing a global database on trans-boundary water resources, river basins and monitoring system, and setting ethical standards for behaviours towards trans-boundary water resources.

Within the framework of the event, Deputy Prime Minister Ha met with President of Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon and suggested both nations consider boosting cooperation in climate change adaptation and water resource management in the coming time.

Vietnam pledges for sustainable cross-border water development goals: Deputy PM
Deputy Prime Minister Tran Hong Ha meets President of Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon. (Photo: VNA)

Meeting Director-General of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) Qu Dongyu, Deputy Prime Minister Ha sought the FAO's support to improving Vietnam's capacity of managing natural resources, especially agricultural land, trans-boundary and inland water resources.

Vietnam pledges for sustainable cross-border water development goals: Deputy PM
Deputy Ptỉm Minister Tran Hong Ha and Director-General of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) Qu Dongyu. (Photo: VNA)

FAO Director-General Qu Dongyu affirmed that FAO will continue providing technical and technological support for Vietnam’s agriculture sector, making it easier for Vietnam to join triangular and South-South cooperation in food and agriculture.

In a meeting with Executive Director of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Natalia Kanem, Deputy Prime Minister Ha suggested the fund offer continued support to build and launch social social welfare policies in Vietnam, with a particular focus on vulnerable groups to ensure that no one is left behind. He also proposed the building of an index to assess population, reproductive health, adolescents and gender equality in line with international practices.

Vietnam pledges for sustainable cross-border water development goals: Deputy PM
Deputy PM Tran Hong Ha and UNFPA Executive Director Natalia Kanem. (Photo: VNA)

UNFPA Executive Director Kanem vowed to help Vietnam effectively carry out the Country Programme for Vietnam for 2022-2026, as well as study and enforce policies related to the Law on Gender Equality, prevention of gender-based violence, and response to population aging issues.

In a working session with French Minister for Ecological Transition and Cohesion of the Territories Christophe Béchu, the Deputy Prime Minister suggested that both sides reinforce technical and technological cooperation in protecting water resources, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and coping with climate change, especially in fulfilling emission reduction commitments.

Vietnam pledges for sustainable cross-border water development goals: Deputy PM
Deputy PM Tran Hong Ha meets French Minister for Ecological Transition and Cohesion of the Territories Christophe Béchu. (Photo: VNA)

Minister Bechu affirmed that France always considers Vietnam one of the priority partners in the region. He highlighted the need for joint work to implement the Joint Declaration on Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) that matches Vietnam's conditions and situation.

In a conversation with Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Slovenia Tanja Fajon, the Vietnamese Deputy Prime Minister called on both countries to continue working closely together on climate change response and management of water resources.

Deputy Prime Minister Fajon, for his part, affirmed that Slovenia advocates promoting multifaceted cooperation with Vietnam, especially in water management and climate change response while offering mutual liaison at multilateral forums, particularly in the UN.

In a dialogue with US Special Presidential Envoy for Climate John Kerry, Deputy Prime Minister Ha emphasised that Vietnam considers climate change and energy transition priority cooperation areas between the two nations. He wished that the US Government will continue assisting Vietnam in delivering commitments announced at the 26th UN Climate Change Conference of Parties (COP 26) and effectively realising the Political Declaration on JETP.

Vietnam pledges for sustainable cross-border water development goals: Deputy PM
Deputy Prime Minister Tran Hong Ha and US Special Presidential Envoy for Climate John Kerry. (Photo: VNA)

Presidential Envoy Kerry affirmed that the US wishes to step up collaboration with Vietnam in all areas. He also expressed his wish to accelerate the effective delivery of commitments at the COP 26, the energy transition process and building of a low-carbon economy in Vietnam.

Speaking to Vietnamese media, Deputy Foreign Minister Do Hung Viet said that located in the lower Mekong River basin, Vietnam attaches importance to the use and management of water resources which directly impact the lives of tens of millions of people. That's why Vietnam has actively engaged in both bilateral and multilateral cooperation frameworks, notably the MRC or UN frameworks, he stressed.

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(Source: WVR/VNA)